ここではSquirrelMail(スクイリルメール)を使用してOutlook等のメールソフトを使用しなくても
Hotmailや、Yahoo!メールのようにWebブラウザ上でメールの送受信ができるようにします。
※ Webサーバー、PHP、サーバー通信暗号化、メールサーバーが構築済みであることが前提となります。
SquirrelMailのインストール |
SquirrelMail(スクイリルメール)日本語バージョン本体と、日本語化ファイル(locales)をダウンロード 本体の最新版はこちらを確認 Localesの最新版はこちらを確認 # wget http://www.yamaai-tech.com/~masato/Download/squirrelmail-1.4.10a-ja-20070731.tar.gz ← 本体DL # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/squirrelmail/ja_JP-1.4.9-20070106.tar.gz?modtime=1168106199&big_mirror=1 ← localesのDL # cd /home/httpd/html/ ← インストールするディレクトリに移動 # tar zxfv /root/squirrelmail-1.4.10a-ja-20070731.tar.gz ← 本体展開 # mv squirrelmail-1.4.10a-ja webmail ← 展開してできたディレクトリの名前をwebmailに変更 # cd ← /rootに戻る # tar zxfv ja_JP-1.4.9-20070106.tar.gz ← 日本語化ファイルの展開 # rm -rf /home/httpd/html/webmail/help/ ← ノーマルのhelpファイル削除 # ./install ← 日本語化ファイルののインストール Please enter path to your squirrelmail installation:/home/httpd/html/webmail ← インストール先を指定 # chmod 730 data ← ディレクトリのパーミッション変更 # chown -R apache:apache data ← 所有権をApache(httpd.confに記載)のユーザとグループに変更 # rm -f ./install ← 展開ディレクトリの削除 # rm -f /help ← 展開ディレクトリの削除 # rm -f /locale ← 展開ディレクトリの削除 # rm -f quirrelmail-1.4.10a-ja-20070731.tar.gz ← DLファイルの削除 # rm -f ja_JP-1.4.9-20070106.tar.gz ← DLファイルの削除 |
SquirrelMailの設定 |
# cd /home/httpd/html/webmail ← 移動 # ./configure ←設定ツール起動 設定ツールが起動すると以下のような画面が表示されます。 使用するIMAPサーバーの設定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> d ← dを指定(IMAPサーバの設定) SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php --------------------------------------------------------- While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will set some pre-defined settings for that server. Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are only a few settings that this will change. Please select your IMAP server: cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server uw = University of Washington's IMAP server exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server courier = Courier IMAP server macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver hmailserver = hMailServer quit = Do not change anything Command >> courier ← courierを指定 imap_server_type = courier default_folder_prefix = INBOX. trash_folder = Trash sent_folder = Sent draft_folder = Drafts show_prefix_option = false default_sub_of_inbox = false show_contain_subfolders_option = false optional_delimiter = . delete_folder = true Press any key to continue... 「Enter」 ログアウトしたときに表示されるページを指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 1 ← 1を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Organization Preferences 1. Organization Name : SquirrelMail 2. Organization Logo : ../images/sm_logo.png 3. Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111) 4. Organization Title : SquirrelMail $version 5. Signout Page : 6. Top Frame : _top 7. Provider link : http://www.squirrelmail.org/ 8. Provider name : SquirrelMail R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 5 ← 5を指定 When users click the Sign Out button they will be logged out and then sent to signout_page. If signout_page is left empty, (hit space and then return) they will be taken, as normal, to the default and rather sparse SquirrelMail signout page. []: /webmail ← /webmailを指定(ログアウトしたらログインページに戻るようにする) SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Organization Preferences 1. Organization Name : SquirrelMail 2. Organization Logo : ../images/sm_logo.png 3. Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111) 4. Organization Title : SquirrelMail $version 5. Signout Page : /webmail 6. Top Frame : _top 7. Provider link : http://www.squirrelmail.org/ 8. Provider name : SquirrelMail R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> r ← メニューに戻る ドメイン名の設定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 2 ← 2を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Server Settings General ------- 1. Domain : example.com 2. Invert Time : false 3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (courier) B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25 R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 1 ← 1を指定 The domain name is the suffix at the end of all email addresses. If for example, your email address is jdoe@example.com, then your domain would be example.com. [example.com]: xxxxx.com ← ドメイン名を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Server Settings General ------- 1. Domain : xxxxx.com 2. Invert Time : false 3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (courier) B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25 R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> r ← メニューに戻る 言語の設定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 10 ← 10を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Language preferences 1. Default Language : en_US 2. Default Charset : iso-8859-1 3. Enable lossy encoding : false R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 1 ← 1を指定 SquirrelMail attempts to set the language in many ways. If it can not figure it out in another way, it will default to this language. Please use the code for the desired language. [en_US]: ja_JP ← 日本語を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Language preferences 1. Default Language : ja_JP 2. Default Charset : iso-8859-1 3. Enable lossy encoding : false R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 2 ← 2を指定 This option controls what character set is used when sending mail and when sending HTML to the browser. This option is used only when default language is 'en_US'. [iso-8859-1]: iso-2022-jp ← iso-2022-jpを指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Language preferences 1. Default Language : ja_JP 2. Default Charset : iso-2022-jp 3. Enable lossy encoding : false R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> r ← メニューに戻る SquirrelMailのバージョン非表示化 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 4 ← 4を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- General Options 1. Data Directory : ../data/ 2. Attachment Directory : $data_dir 3. Directory Hash Level : 0 4. Default Left Size : 150 5. Usernames in Lowercase : false 6. Allow use of priority : true 7. Hide SM attributions : false 8. Allow use of receipts : true 9. Allow editing of identity : true Allow editing of name : true Remove username from header : false 10. Allow server thread sort : false 11. Allow server-side sorting : false 12. Allow server charset search : true 13. Enable UID support : true 14. PHP session name : SQMSESSID R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 7 ← 7を指定 Hide SM attributions (y/n) [n]: y ← yでログインページでSquirrelMailのバージョンを表示しないようにする SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- General Options 1. Data Directory : ../data/ 2. Attachment Directory : $data_dir 3. Directory Hash Level : 0 4. Default Left Size : 150 5. Usernames in Lowercase : false 6. Allow use of priority : true 7. Hide SM attributions : true 8. Allow use of receipts : true 9. Allow editing of identity : true Allow editing of name : true Remove username from header : false 10. Allow server thread sort : false 11. Allow server-side sorting : false 12. Allow server charset search : true 13. Enable UID support : true 14. PHP session name : SQMSESSID R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> q ← 終了 You have not saved your data. Save? [Y/n]: y ← 保存 必須プラグインの導入 プラグインの説明 Compatibility → プラグインを全てのバージョンのSquirrelMailでそのまま動くようにする。 Empty → Trash(ゴミ箱フォルダ)を自動的に空にする。 Secure → ログイン時に自動的にhttps(SSL)でアクセスする。 # cd ← rootディレクトリに戻る プラグインのダウンロード 最新版はこちら # wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fcompatibility-2.0.8-1.0.tar.gz 最新版はこちら # wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fempty_trash-1.4-1.2.2.tar.gz 最新版はこちら # wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fsecure_login-1.3-1.2.8.tar.gz # cd /home/httpd/html/webmail/plugins/ ← プラグインディレクトリに移動 # tar zxvf /root/compatibility-2.0.8-1.0.tar.gz ← compatibilityを解凍 # tar zxvf /root/empty_trash-1.4-1.2.2.tar.gz ← empty_trashを解凍 # tar zxvf /root/secure_login-1.3-1.2.8.tar.gz ← secure_loginを解凍 # rm -f /root/compatibility-2.0.8-1.0.tar.gz ← ダウンロードしたファイル削除 # rm -f /root/empty_trash-1.4-1.2.2.tar.gz ← ダウンロードしたファイル削除 # rm -f /root/secure_login-1.3-1.2.8.tar.gz ← ダウンロードしたファイル削除 # cd /home/httpd/html/webmail ← 移動 # ./configure ← 設定ツール起動 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 8 ← 8を指定 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Plugins Installed Plugins Available Plugins: 1. info 2. translate 3. squirrelspell 4. spamcop 5. filters 6. calendar 7. abook_take 8. fortune 9. administrator 10. newmail 11. bug_report 12. sent_subfolders 13. mail_fetch 14. listcommands 15. message_details 16. delete_move_next 17. compatibility 18. empty_trash 19. secure_login R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 17 ← compatibilityの番号を選択(番号は環境によって異なります) SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Plugins Installed Plugins 1. compatibility Available Plugins: 2. info 3. translate 4. squirrelspell 5. spamcop 6. filters 7. calendar 8. abook_take 9. fortune 10. administrator 11. newmail 12. bug_report 13. sent_subfolders 14. mail_fetch 15. listcommands 16. message_details 17. delete_move_next 18. empty_trash 19. secure_login R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 18 ← empty_trashの番号を選択(番号は環境によって異なります) SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Plugins Installed Plugins 1. compatibility 2. empty_trash Available Plugins: 3. info 4. translate 5. squirrelspell 6. spamcop 7. filters 8. calendar 9. abook_take 10. fortune 11. administrator 12. newmail 13. bug_report 14. sent_subfolders 15. mail_fetch 16. listcommands 17. message_details 18. delete_move_next 19. secure_login R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 19 ← secure_loginの番号を選択(番号は環境によって異なります) SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Plugins Installed Plugins 1. compatibility 2. empty_trash 3. secure_login Available Plugins: 4. info 5. translate 6. squirrelspell 7. spamcop 8. filters 9. calendar 10. abook_take 11. fortune 12. administrator 13. newmail 14. bug_report 15. sent_subfolders 16. mail_fetch 17. listcommands 18. message_details 19. delete_move_next R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> q ← 終了 You have not saved your data. Save? [Y/n]: y ← 保存 Data saved in config.php Exiting conf.pl. You might want to test your configuration by browsing to http://your-squirrelmail-location/src/configtest.php Happy SquirrelMailing! |
ログイン時のエラー対策 |
# cd /home/httpd/html/webmail ← 移動 # ./configure ←設定ツール起動 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 4 ← 4を指定 1. Data Directory : /var/local/squirrelmail/data/ 2. Attachment Directory : /var/local/squirrelmail/attach/ 3. Directory Hash Level : 0 4. Default Left Size : 150 5. Usernames in Lowercase : false 6. Allow use of priority : true 7. Hide SM attributions : true 8. Allow use of receipts : true 9. Allow editing of identity : true Allow editing of name : true Remove username from header : false 10. Allow server thread sort : false 11. Allow server-side sorting : false 12. Allow server charset search : true 13. Enable UID support : true 14. PHP session name : SQMSESSID 15. Location base : R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> 1 ← 1を指定 Specify the location for your data directory. The path name can be absolute or relative (to the config directory). You probably need to create this directory yourself. Here are two examples: Absolute: /var/local/squirrelmail/data/ Relative: ../data/ Relative paths to directories outside of the SquirrelMail distribution will be converted to their absolute path equivalents in config.php. Note: There are potential security risks with having a writable directory under the web server's root directory (ex: /home/httpd/html). For this reason, it is recommended to put the data directory in an alternate location of your choice. [/var/local/squirrelmail/data/]: /home/httpd/html/webmail/data/ ← 実際のdataディレクトリを指定 General Options 1. Data Directory : /home/httpd/html/webmail/data/ 2. Attachment Directory : /var/local/squirrelmail/attach/ 3. Directory Hash Level : 0 4. Default Left Size : 150 5. Usernames in Lowercase : false 6. Allow use of priority : true 7. Hide SM attributions : true 8. Allow use of receipts : true 9. Allow editing of identity : true Allow editing of name : true Remove username from header : false 10. Allow server thread sort : false 11. Allow server-side sorting : false 12. Allow server charset search : true 13. Enable UID support : true 14. PHP session name : SQMSESSID 15. Location base : R Return to Main Menu C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> q ← 終了 You have not saved your data. Save? [Y/n]: y ← 保存 Data saved in config.php Exiting conf.pl. You might want to test your configuration by browsing to http://your-squirrelmail-location/src/configtest.php Happy SquirrelMailing! |
http://サーバーIPアドレス/webmail/にアクセスして SquirrelMailログインページが表示されていればOKです。 また、URLが https://サーバーIPアドレス/webmail/src/login.php?secure_login=yes となっているか確認して下さい。 |
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ログイン後の画面はこんな感じです。 |
PHP5を導入後、メール送信時のエラー対処法(squirrelmail-1.4.10aではこのエラーは解決済) |
PHP4を使用時は問題なくメール送信できていたのですが、PHP5を導入後、メール送信時に下記のエラーが出ます。
何やらSquirrelMailがPHPの新バージョンに未対応らしいです。
※ 管理人Yosiもこのエラーにずっとハマっていましたが、やっと解決方法が分かりましたのでここで紹介したいと思います。
エラー:
エラー: メッセージを追加できません INBOX.Sent.
サーバの応答: Error in IMAP command received by server.
エラー:
エラー: メッセージを追加できません INBOX.Sent.
サーバの応答: Error in IMAP command received by server.
エラー:
エラー: imapサーバが接続を切断しました。
Query: SELECT "INBOX"
# vi /home/httpd/html/webmail/functions/imap_general.php ← 設定ファイル編集 888行目付近の下記の部分を変更してください。 fputs ($imap_stream, sqimap_session_id() . " APPEND \"$sent_folder\" (\\Seen) \{$length}\r\n"); ↓ fputs ($imap_stream, sqimap_session_id() . " APPEND \"$sent_folder\" (\\Seen) {".$length."}\r\n"); |
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